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Ongoing projects - Prof. Cristina Masoller

You can find information about finished projects here

 

Desafíos en el analisis de datos de sistemas complejos: desde la física y las aplicaciones del láser hasta el cerebro y el clima

2025-2028

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2024-160573NB-I00

 

Description: The general purpose of this project is to advance the understanding and forecast of dynamical complex systems by using and further developing appropriate data analysis tools, with the ultimate goal of exploiting these tools for novel applications. The project combines experiments, simulations and data analysis. A main challenge that we aim to address is to find experimental conditions in which two mutually coupled semiconductor lasers respond to weak external inputs, as neurons do. A second challenge is to develop efficient data analysis tools to decipher the information encoded in the spikes emitted by the lasers. A third challenge is to test the performance of the data analysis tools developed for the laser spikes in real-world signals, using a point-process approach based on defining events in the signals, with the goal of obtaining new features that carry reliable information about approaching regime transitions or extreme fluctuations. In addition to experimental data generated in our laser lab, we will analyze biomedical and climatological data that are publicly available in research repositories.

 

Information Processing and Sensing with Photonic Neurons

2024-2027

European Office of Aerospace Research and Development (EOARD) USA, FA8655-24-1-7022

 

Description: The goal of this project is to develop a new solution for energy-efficient information processing. In these days when artificial intelligence (AI) systems consume enormous amounts of energy and computing power is reaching the limits of digital electronics, new disruptive approaches are urgently needed. Neurons can, with extremely low power consumption, perform tasks that go far beyond the state of the art of AI systems. Efficient neural coding mechanisms are responsible for this amazing performance. Photonic neurons are optical systems with ultra-fast neuron-like spiking outputs. This project aims to implement in photonic neurons the mechanisms by which neurons encode information. We propose the development of laser systems and algorithms that accurately mimic neural information processing. At the hardware level, using commercial diode lasers (that are highly efficient, fast and low cost) we will build photonic neurons capable of using neural coding mechanisms for computation and sensing. To develop specialized photonic neurons that selectively respond to external inputs, we will conduct experiments and simulations to find conditions in which diode lasers respond to weak inputs, as neurons do. At the software level, we will develop new data analysis tools to decipher the information encoded in the emitted sequences of optical spikes.

 

Doctoral Network BE-LIGHT: Improving BiomEdical diagnosis through LIGHT-based technologies and machine learning

2023-2027

European Commission, HORIZON-101119924

https://belightproject.eu/

 

Description: Photonics is crucial for maintaining and increasing the competitiveness of EU industry, and light-based instruments are fundamental for non-invasive diagnostics and treatment of diseases, delivering huge economic benefits for national health systems. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have demonstrated their capability to classify and identify patterns in data, achieving reliability levels that are comparable to those of experienced physicians. To fully develop the potentials of these technologies, Doctoral Network BE-LIGHT will train 11 Researchers in photonic technologies (multispectral imaging, eye-tracking, optical coherence tomography, multispectral optoacoustic tomography, superresolution microscopy and optogenetics) that will be complemented with AI/ML, computational imaging and modelling. A close-to-the-clinic approach will allow them to advance the field of biomedicine, with the ultimate goal of improving the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of diseases in 3 main research areas: visual health, cardiovascular health, and analysis of cells and tissues (related to Parkinson’s and rare diseases) using super-resolution microscopy. BE-LIGHT brings together an interdisciplinary consortium of 7 top academic institutions, 3 internationally recognized hospitals, and 7 companies with complementary know-how in photonics, microscopy, AI/ML, medical instruments and clinical research, to promote inter-sectoral synergies. BE-LIGHT’s training program will provide the researchers with the complete set of skills that are nowadays key for their success in both academic and non-academic sectors. They will gain a broad understanding of how state-of-the-art light-based technologies work, a solid knowledge of ML and data processing, and will obtain experience in clinical and commercialization processes. BE-LIGHT will open for them a wide range of high-quality job opportunities.

ICREA ACADEMIA

2021-2025

Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Generalitat de Catalunya.

 

Description: ICREA Academia is a grant for professors who have permanent positions in Catalan universities, to reduce their teaching load and intensify their research activities.

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